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VASRD 5205 · Musculoskeletal System

Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) at 20% VA Disability Rating

Your arm is very weak and stiff with limited motion.

20%: single veteran, no dependents

$356.66

$4,279.92/year · tax-free · effective December 1, 2025

VA Rating Criteria for 20%

Severe limitation in range of motion due to muscle atrophy or nerve involvement.

20% Pay by Household (2026)

Monthly compensation amounts for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) rated at 20%. Dependent additions apply at 30% and above.

Single (no dependents)$356.66
With spouse$356.66
With spouse + 1 child$356.66
With spouse + 2 children$356.66
Single + 1 child (no spouse)$356.66

Lower tier

10% Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function)

$180.42 /mo single

Higher tier

30% Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function)

$552.47 /mo single

Common questions about 20% for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function)

How much does a 20% VA rating for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) pay?
A single veteran rated 20% for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) receives $356.66 per month ($4,279.92/year) under the 2026 VA rates, effective December 1, 2025. VA disability compensation is tax-free. With a spouse and one child, the monthly amount is $356.66.
What does it take to get a 20% rating for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function)?
Severe limitation in range of motion due to muscle atrophy or nerve involvement.
What's the difference between 20% and 30% for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function)?
20%: Your arm is very weak and stiff with limited motion. 30%: You can't lift or bend your non-dominant arm at all.
Can a secondary condition raise my rating above 20%?
Yes. If a condition like Tendonitis is service-connected as secondary to Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function), the VA combines both ratings using the official combined-ratings formula (38 CFR 4.25), which can produce a combined rating higher than 20% alone.

See all rating tiers and evidence guidance

Full VASRD criteria, best evidence, exam pitfalls, and secondary conditions for Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) are on the main condition page.

View full Impairment of the Major Arm Muscles (Shoulder and Elbow Function) guide