VASRD 5286 · Musculoskeletal / Spine

Ankylosis of the Spine VA Disability Rating

Fusion of spinal joints causing stiffness and reduced movement.

VA Rating Tiers

RatingCriteria
100%Fully fused, bent or twisted spine
50%Fused spine without major posture change
40%Mild stiffness with straight posture

How the VA Evaluates Ankylosis of the Spine

Imaging confirming fusion, loss of motion, pain and mobility limits.

Approval rate

Moderate to High (~70%) with imaging.

Annual service-connected

450 veterans

Average rating

40%

Best Evidence to Gather

  • X-ray or MRI showing fusion
  • Spine specialist diagnosis

Strategy Tips

  • Document daily impact and progression
  • Include PT or ortho notes

C&P Exam Pitfalls

  • Incorrectly assessed as sprain or strain
  • No range-of-motion test

Common Filing Mistakes

  • Not submitting imaging
  • Confusing with arthritis

Onset Patterns

  • Spinal injury, autoimmune fusion

Secondary Conditions

Conditions commonly linked to Ankylosis of the Spine. Service-connecting a secondary condition can increase your combined rating.

  • Chronic Pain

    Stiff vertebrae

  • Depression

    Reduced mobility

Common questions about Ankylosis of the Spine

Is Ankylosis of the Spine a VA-rated disability?
Yes. The VA rates Ankylosis of the Spine under VASRD diagnostic code 5286 (Musculoskeletal / Spine). Fusion of spinal joints causing stiffness and reduced movement.
What VA disability rating can I get for Ankylosis of the Spine?
Possible VA ratings for Ankylosis of the Spine are 100%, 50%, 40%. Examples: 100% — Fully fused, bent or twisted spine; 50% — Fused spine without major posture change; 40% — Mild stiffness with straight posture.
What's the typical VA rating awarded for Ankylosis of the Spine?
The average awarded rating for Ankylosis of the Spine is 40%. Roughly 450 veterans are service-connected for Ankylosis of the Spine each year. Typical approval likelihood: Moderate to High (~70%) with imaging..
What evidence helps prove Ankylosis of the Spine for VA disability?
Strong evidence for a Ankylosis of the Spine claim includes: X-ray or MRI showing fusion; Spine specialist diagnosis.
What mistakes should veterans avoid when claiming Ankylosis of the Spine?
Common pitfalls when filing for Ankylosis of the Spine: Not submitting imaging; Confusing with arthritis.
What conditions are commonly secondary to Ankylosis of the Spine?
Conditions often service-connected as secondary to Ankylosis of the Spine include: Chronic Pain, Depression. Filing for secondary conditions can increase a veteran's combined VA rating.

Estimate your combined rating

See how Ankylosis of the Spine combines with your other service-connected conditions using the official VA combined-ratings formula.

Open the calculator