Secondary Condition Claim · VASRD 5125
A condition caused or aggravated by an already service-connected disability can be granted its own service connection as a secondary condition under 38 CFR § 3.310. Here's how that works for Hand, Loss of Use when it develops after Ankylosis of the Wrist.
Reduced wrist flexibility affects hand strength
Primary condition · VASRD 5214
Ankylosis of the Wrist
Ankylosis of the wrist is a wrist fixed in one position that no longer moves. DC 5214 rates it by the position the wrist is fused in and by which hand it is - the schedule prints a major (dominant) and a minor (non-dominant) column, and the dominant wrist rates one step higher at every position. A wrist fixed in an extremely unfavorable position is not rated under this code at all: its note sends that case to DC 5125, loss of use of the hand.
Secondary condition · VASRD 5125
Hand, Loss of Use
This code covers loss of use of one hand - the point at which the hand keeps no effective function, whether the cause is a crush injury, nerve paralysis or anything else. It rates the dominant (major) hand at 70 percent and the non-dominant (minor) hand at 60. It is loss of function, not amputation: the amputation levels have their own codes.
The VA rates Hand, Loss of Use the same way whether it's claimed directly or as secondary to Ankylosis of the Wrist — severity of Hand, Loss of Use itself determines the percentage.
Example combined rating
40% Ankylosis of the Wrist + 70% Hand, Loss of Use = 82%
The VA combines ratings with Table I of 38 CFR 4.25, not simple addition — 40% and 70% combine to 82%, not 110%. These figures are illustrative; your actual rating for each condition depends on your own evaluation.
Get the rating criteria for Hand, Loss of Use, the evidence a secondary claim needs, and why it is linked to Ankylosis of the Wrist — delivered to your inbox.
Primary condition
Full Ankylosis of the Wrist guide
Secondary condition
Full Hand, Loss of Use guide
See how Ankylosis of the Wrist and Hand, Loss of Use combine with the rest of your service-connected conditions using the official VA combined-ratings formula.
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