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Humerus, Other Impairment VA disability rating & claim guide

The VA rates Humerus, Other Impairment under diagnostic code 5202, in 38 CFR § 4.71a (musculoskeletal system), and the schedule provides seven evaluation levels for it: 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% and 20%.

DC 5202Musculoskeletal SystemData last updated September 23, 2026

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A CLEARER PATH FORWARD

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01Understand the rating02Know what to gather03Plan your preparation
Based on 38 CFR Part 4Free condition guideTake it one step at a time

THE ESSENTIALS

How the VA rates Humerus, Other Impairment

Arm bone injuries such as dislocation or malunion, affecting function and causing pain.

Diagnostic code 5202 covers impairment of the humerus other than ankylosis of the shoulder joint or simple limitation of arm motion, and it prints two columns - major (dominant) and minor (non-dominant) extremity. Its rows are: loss of the head of the humerus (flail shoulder), 80 percent major and 70 percent minor; nonunion of the humerus (false flail joint), 60 and 50; fibrous union of the humerus, 50 and 40; recurrent dislocation at the scapulohumeral joint with frequent episodes and guarding of all arm movements, 30 and 20; recurrent dislocation with infrequent episodes and guarding of movement only at shoulder level (flexion and/or abduction at 90 degrees), 20 in both columns; malunion with marked deformity, 30 and 20; and malunion with moderate deformity, 20 in both columns. Because several rows share a percentage, the evaluation turns on which row the imaging and examination findings satisfy rather than on a single severity scale.

Diagnostic code
5202
Rating schedule
38 CFR § 4.71a
Schedule levels
80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% and 20%
How does the VA choose a rating level?

Which level applies is set by the criteria the evidence meets, not by the diagnosis. Where there is a question as to which of two evaluations applies, 38 CFR § 4.7 assigns the higher one if the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating.

This code prints no 0% row. Under 38 CFR § 4.31, a 0% evaluation is assigned where the requirements for a compensable evaluation are not met.

EXPLORE THE PERCENTAGES

Humerus, Other Impairment VA rating criteria (DC 5202)

Choose a percentage to see what that level means. Open the full comparison to read all the criteria in one place.

VA RATING80%Humerus, Other Impairment

WHAT THIS LEVEL MEANS

The ball of your dominant shoulder joint is gone and the shoulder is flail.

Explore 80% criteria & monthly pay
Humerus, Other Impairment: the criteria for each rating, quoted from 38 CFR § 4.71a, DC 5202
Rating38 CFR criteria (quoted)In plain English (Vetrify’s summary)Monthly pay, 2026 (single veteran)
80%

Major (dominant) extremity“Loss of head of (flail shoulder)”

The ball of your dominant shoulder joint is gone and the shoulder is flail.$2,102.15
70%

Minor extremity“Loss of head of (flail shoulder)”

The same loss of the head of the upper arm bone, on your non-dominant side.$1,808.45
60%

Major (dominant) extremity“Nonunion of (false flail joint)”

A dominant-side upper arm bone fracture that never united, leaving a false joint.$1,435.02
50%

Minor extremity“Nonunion of (false flail joint)”

Major (dominant) extremity“Fibrous union of”

Either a false joint on your non-dominant side, or a fibrous - non-bony - union on your dominant side.$1,132.90
40%

Minor extremity“Fibrous union of”

A fibrous, non-bony union of the upper arm bone on your non-dominant side.$795.84
30%

Major (dominant) extremity“Recurrent dislocation of at scapulohumeral joint: With frequent episodes and guarding of all arm movements”

Major (dominant) extremity“Malunion of: Marked deformity”

On your dominant side, either frequent shoulder dislocations that make you guard every arm movement, or an upper arm bone that healed with marked deformity.$552.47
20%

Minor extremity“Recurrent dislocation of at scapulohumeral joint: With frequent episodes and guarding of all arm movements”

Major or minor extremity“Recurrent dislocation of at scapulohumeral joint: With infrequent episodes and guarding of movement only at shoulder level (flexion and/or abduction at 90 °)”

Minor extremity“Malunion of: Marked deformity”

Major or minor extremity“Malunion of: Moderate deformity”

The lowest step this code pays: infrequent dislocations, or a moderately deformed healed humerus, or the more severe findings when they are on your non-dominant side.$356.66

VA pays on the combined rating, not per condition: each amount is what a veteran with no dependents receives when that percentage is the combined rating, after all separate ratings are combined under 38 CFR 4.25.

These are published rating criteria. Selecting a level does not predict your VA decision.

BUILD YOUR EVIDENCE, ONE PIECE AT A TIME

Evidence for your Humerus, Other Impairment claim

A long list feels easier when you have a place to start. Use this checklist to see what you have and what still needs gathering.

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THE EXAM FORM

Which DBQ is used for Humerus, Other Impairment?

VA's page says: “You can use these forms to submit medical evidence from your health care providers.”

Source: VA: Public Disability Benefits Questionnaires (DBQs), read September 18, 2026.

THE EVERYDAY PICTURE

What the Humerus, Other Impairment examination has to record

The criteria above are read off an examination, and three sections of Part 4 govern what that examination has to contain. None of them is a diagnostic code, so none of them appears in the 5202 table, and all three apply to it. 38 CFR § 4.40: “Weakness is as important as limitation of motion, and a part which becomes painful on use must be regarded as seriously disabled.”

38 CFR § 4.45 lists what an examination of a joint is directed to consider:

  • Less movement than normal (due to ankylosis, limitation or blocking, adhesions, tendon-tie-up, contracted scars, etc.).
  • More movement than normal (from flail joint, resections, nonunion of fracture, relaxation of ligaments, etc.).
  • Weakened movement (due to muscle injury, disease or injury of peripheral nerves, divided or lengthened tendons, etc.).
  • Excess fatigability.
  • Incoordination, impaired ability to execute skilled movements smoothly.
  • Pain on movement, swelling, deformity or atrophy of disuse.

38 CFR § 4.59: “It is the intention to recognize actually painful, unstable, or malaligned joints, due to healed injury, as entitled to at least the minimum compensable rating for the joint.” So a joint that is painful on use is not a finding of nothing, even where the measured motion is close to normal.

The same section says how the joint is to be tested: “The joints involved should be tested for pain on both active and passive motion, in weight-bearing and nonweight-bearing and, if possible, with the range of the opposite undamaged joint.” An examination that records one measurement, taken once, sitting down, has not done what the section asks, and that is worth reading the exam report for.

SMALL DETAILS. BETTER PREPARATION.

Preparing your Humerus, Other Impairment claim

Start with the practical tips, then explore the common oversights. You don’t need to work through everything at once.

Practical tips for your claim2 tips
  • 01

    List the activities limited by the arm injury in detail, since functional impact adds context to the structural finding.

  • 02

    Track dislocation episodes if that's your specific issue, since frequency of dislocation is what supports that particular rating tier.

C&P exam pitfalls to keep in mind2 tips
  • 01

    Filing a claim without imaging to confirm which specific type of impairment applies.

  • 02

    No functional limitation reported, even though the different sub-types of this code rate very differently based on severity.

Common filing mistakes2 tips
  • 01

    Not describing how often dislocations occur, if that's the relevant issue.

  • 02

    Missing surgery records that would help establish the current state of the joint.

When symptoms may first appear1 tips
  • 01

    Humerus impairment often results from trauma, a fall, or repeated strain on the shoulder and upper arm during service.

THE BROADER PICTURE

Humerus, Other Impairment by the numbers

Approval outlook
High with imaging of joint damage.
Veterans service-connected
~3,100 veterans
Typical rating awarded
~30%

Vetrify editorial estimates informed by VA published claims data (VBA Annual Benefits Report) and the VA rating schedule, not official VA statistics.

LET’S CLEAR A FEW THINGS UP

Common questions about Humerus, Other Impairment

Is Humerus, Other Impairment a VA-rated disability?

Yes. The VA rates Humerus, Other Impairment under VASRD diagnostic code 5202 (Musculoskeletal System). Arm bone injuries such as dislocation or malunion, affecting function and causing pain.

What VA disability rating can I get for Humerus, Other Impairment?

Possible VA ratings for Humerus, Other Impairment are 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 0%. The 0% level comes from 38 CFR 4.31, which assigns it wherever no compensable level is met. Examples: 80%: Loss of the head of the humerus (flail shoulder) - major (dominant) extremity; 70%: Loss of the head of the humerus (flail shoulder) - minor (non-dominant) extremity; 60%: Nonunion of the humerus (false flail joint) - major (dominant) extremity.

What's the typical VA rating awarded for Humerus, Other Impairment?

Vetrify estimates the typical rating awarded for Humerus, Other Impairment at around 30%, based on VA claims data and the rating schedule. An estimated 3,100 veterans are service-connected for Humerus, Other Impairment. Estimated approval outlook: High with imaging of joint damage.

What evidence helps prove Humerus, Other Impairment for VA disability?

Strong evidence for a Humerus, Other Impairment claim includes: Imaging (X-rays or MRI) showing the specific type of bone or joint impairment; An orthopedic diagnosis identifying which category (dislocation, malunion, nonunion, or loss) applies.

Which DBQ is used for Humerus, Other Impairment?

VA's Shoulder and/or Arm Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ) is on its public list of DBQs. VA's page says: "You can use these forms to submit medical evidence from your health care providers."

What mistakes should veterans avoid when claiming Humerus, Other Impairment?

Common pitfalls when filing for Humerus, Other Impairment: Not describing how often dislocations occur, if that's the relevant issue; Missing surgery records that would help establish the current state of the joint.

What conditions can be secondary to Humerus, Other Impairment?

Conditions that can be service-connected as secondary to Humerus, Other Impairment, when a medical opinion links them, include: Shoulder Arthritis. A secondary condition gets its own rating, which VA combines with the veteran's other ratings under 38 CFR 4.25.

Official sources

  1. 38 CFR § 4.71a, Schedule of ratings, musculoskeletal system (Diagnostic Code 5202)
  2. 38 CFR § 4.7, higher of two evaluations
  3. 38 CFR § 4.31, zero percent evaluations
  4. 38 CFR § 4.40, functional loss
  5. 38 CFR § 4.45, the joints
  6. 38 CFR § 4.59, painful motion

Criteria in quotation marks are the regulation’s own words; everything else on this page is Vetrify’s summary of it. The eCFR text is authoritative. See how Vetrify derives its numbers.

How these figures are checked: our methodology and the open dataset.

KEEP YOUR RESEARCH

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PUT THE PIECES TOGETHER

What could your combined rating look like?

See how Humerus, Other Impairment combines with your other service-connected conditions using the official VA combined-ratings formula.

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