Secondary Condition Claim · VASRD 5237
A condition caused or aggravated by an already service-connected disability can be granted its own service connection as a secondary condition under 38 CFR § 3.310. Here's how that works for Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain when it develops after Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint).
Compensating for shoulder immobility
Primary condition · VASRD 5200
Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint)
Shoulder ankylosis means your joint is stiff or frozen, severely limiting arm motion.
Secondary condition · VASRD 5237
Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain
A strain or sprain of the muscles and ligaments supporting the neck or lower back, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion — often from lifting, impact, or repetitive strain during service.
The VA rates Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain the same way whether it's claimed directly or as secondary to Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint) — severity of Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain itself determines the percentage.
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 100% | The entire spine — neck and back together — is fused rigid in a poor position, meeting VA's definition of unfavorable ankylosis. |
| 50% | The whole mid and lower back is fused rigid in a poor position, though the neck still moves. |
| 40% | The whole neck is fused rigid in a poor position, the lower back bends forward only 30 degrees or less, or the whole mid and lower back is fused in a neutral position. |
| 30% | The neck bends forward only 15 degrees or less, or the whole neck is fused in a neutral position. |
| 20% | Moderate loss of back or neck motion, or muscle spasm or guarding bad enough to change how you walk or hold your spine. |
| 10% | Mild loss of back or neck motion; or muscle spasm, guarding, or localized tenderness that does not change gait or posture; or a vertebral body that lost half its height or more in a fracture. |
Example combined rating
30% Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint) + 10% Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain = 37%
The VA combines ratings with Table I of 38 CFR 4.25, not simple addition — 30% and 10% combine to 37%, not 40%. These figures are illustrative; your actual rating for each condition depends on your own evaluation.
Get the rating criteria for Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain, the evidence a secondary claim needs, and why it is linked to Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint) — delivered to your inbox.
Primary condition
Full Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint) guide
Secondary condition
Full Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain guide
See how Ankylosis of the Scapulohumeral Articulation (Shoulder Joint) and Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain combine with the rest of your service-connected conditions using the official VA combined-ratings formula.
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