Secondary Condition Claim · VASRD 5237
A condition caused or aggravated by an already service-connected disability can be granted its own service connection as a secondary condition under 38 CFR § 3.310. Here's how that works for Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain when it develops after Arm, Limitation of Motion.
Compensating for limited motion
Primary condition · VASRD 5201
Arm, Limitation of Motion
Difficulty or inability to raise the arm due to injury or joint damage.
Secondary condition · VASRD 5237
Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain
A strain or sprain of the muscles and ligaments supporting the neck or lower back, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion — often from lifting, impact, or repetitive strain during service.
The VA rates Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain the same way whether it's claimed directly or as secondary to Arm, Limitation of Motion — severity of Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain itself determines the percentage.
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 100% | The entire spine — neck and back together — is fused rigid in a poor position, meeting VA's definition of unfavorable ankylosis. |
| 50% | The whole mid and lower back is fused rigid in a poor position, though the neck still moves. |
| 40% | The whole neck is fused rigid in a poor position, the lower back bends forward only 30 degrees or less, or the whole mid and lower back is fused in a neutral position. |
| 30% | The neck bends forward only 15 degrees or less, or the whole neck is fused in a neutral position. |
| 20% | Moderate loss of back or neck motion, or muscle spasm or guarding bad enough to change how you walk or hold your spine. |
| 10% | Mild loss of back or neck motion; or muscle spasm, guarding, or localized tenderness that does not change gait or posture; or a vertebral body that lost half its height or more in a fracture. |
Example combined rating
20% Arm, Limitation of Motion + 10% Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain = 28%
The VA combines ratings with Table I of 38 CFR 4.25, not simple addition — 20% and 10% combine to 28%, not 30%. These figures are illustrative; your actual rating for each condition depends on your own evaluation.
Get the rating criteria for Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain, the evidence a secondary claim needs, and why it is linked to Arm, Limitation of Motion — delivered to your inbox.
Primary condition
Full Arm, Limitation of Motion guide
Secondary condition
Full Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain guide
See how Arm, Limitation of Motion and Lumbosacral or Cervical Strain combine with the rest of your service-connected conditions using the official VA combined-ratings formula.
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