Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine at 20% VA Disability Rating

Common questions about 20% for Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine

How much does a 20% VA rating for Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine pay?

A single veteran rated 20% for Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine receives $356.66 per month ($4,279.92/year) under the 2026 VA rates, effective December 1, 2025. VA disability compensation is tax-free. With a spouse and one child, the monthly amount is $356.66.

What does it take to get a 20% rating for Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine?

Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 30 degrees but not greater than 60 degrees; or forward flexion of the cervical spine greater than 15 degrees but not greater than 30 degrees; or the combined range of motion of the thoracolumbar spine not greater than 120 degrees; or the combined range of motion…

What's the difference between 20% and 30% for Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine?

20%: Moderate loss of back or neck motion, or muscle spasm or guarding bad enough to change how you walk or hold your spine. 30%: The neck bends forward only 15 degrees or less, or the whole neck is fused in a neutral position.

Can a secondary condition raise my rating above 20%?

Yes. If a condition like Radiculopathy is service-connected as secondary to Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine, the VA combines both ratings using the official combined-ratings formula (38 CFR 4.25), which can produce a combined rating higher than 20% alone.